Harassment

Violence
   --Rape/Sexual Abuse

Sexual Exploitation - includes info on:
   --Sexual Trafficking,
   --Prostitution, and
   --Pornography



HARRASSMENT

When Street Harassment Gets Nasty
http://www.echonyc.com/~onissues/sum96harass.html

The Street Harassment Project
http://www.streetharassmentproject.org/
Women's group fighting against street harrassment in NYC.

War Zone
http://www.filmfatale.net/home_frame.html
A documentary about street harassment of women by Maggie Hadleigh-West.

Sexual Harassment Resources
http://www.feminist.org/911/harass.html
From the Feminist Majority Foundation. Includes national hotlines and information.

Defining...the violence, the power
http://zzoomzzoom.com/defining.html
by Loolwa Khazzoom. She has also published a book called Consequence.

Books: Sexual Harassment of Women
http://enotalone.com/books.php?topic=Sexual+harassment+of+women
A list of books.

The enjoyment of sexist humor, rape attitudes, and relationship aggression in college students
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2294/is_n9-10_v38/ai_20914088
Article by Kathryn Ryan from Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, May 1998.

Put the Blame Where it Belongs: On Men
http://www.jacksonkatz.com/blame.html
By Jackson Katz and Sut Jhally. First published in The Los Angeles Times, June 25, 2000, Sunday Commentary, Pg. M5

Men: Help Stop Public Harassment!
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/97ph.html
Article by Brian Martin published in several Australian student newspapers, 1997.

Brian Martin: publications on sexual harassment
http://www.uow.edu.au/arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/sexualharassment.html
More articles by Brian Martin.

VIOLENCE

911 for Women
http://www.feminist.org/911
Includes domestic violence hotlines (both national and state), sexual harasment resources, sexual assault resources, and more.

Domestic Violence Agencies on the Internet
http://www.silcom.com/~paladin/madv/dvagencies.html

Women's Law Initiative
http://www.womenslaw.org/
Provides easy-to-understand legal information and resources to women living with or escaping domestic violence.

More than Victims: Battered Women, the Syndrome Society, and the Law (Book review)
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0259/4_93/59094342/print.jhtml
Book review article by Patricia O'Brien in the American Political Science Review. Dec 1, 1999.

Sexual Violence Against Women and a Woman's Right to Self-Defense: The Case of Aileen Carol Wuornos
http://www.phyllis-chesler.com/publications/sexual_violence.html
Article by Phyllis Chesler in Criminal Practice Law Report, October 1993, Vol 1, No. 9.

Domestic Violence Against British Women
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m2242/1633_280/83520036/print.jhtml
Article by Jane Seymour in Contemporary Review, Feb 2002.

When a house is not a home
http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1241508,00.html
"Julie Bindel reports on a hidden statistic - the women forced out of home by domestic violence and stuck in a limbo of temporary accommodation". Published in The Guardian, June 18, 2004.

Dealing with Domestic Violence in Law Enforcement Relationships
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2194/is_7_71/ai_89973552
Article by Karen J. Kruger in The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, July 2002.

Interpersonal Violence Associated with the Military: Facts and Statistics - from the Miles Foundation
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/milesfdn/myhomepage/
The Miles Foundation is a private, non-profit organization providing comprehensive services to victims of violence associated with the military.

Human Rights Watch: Women's Human Rights
http://www.hrw.org/women/
A group of women's rights activists who use international human rights law and norms to promote respect for women's rights throughout the world. Includes thematic issues about women workers, domestic violence, sexual violence, women and armed conflict; international justice, trafficking, refugee and internally displaced women; gender-based asylum claims, women's status in the family and legal status, and women in state custody.

Violence and the Remaking of a Self
http://chronicle.com/free/v48/i19/19b00701.htm
Article by philosopher Susan J. Brison in The Chronicle of Higher Education, issue January 18, 2002. She discusses being sexually assaulted with reference to philosophy.

American Females at Highest Risk for Murder
http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/press/releases/press04172002.html
A study from the Harvard School of Public Health finds that among high income nations, the United States has the highest rate of female homicide victimization.

Thousands of Women Killed for Family "Honor"
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/02/0212_020212_honorkilling.html
Article by Hillary Mayell from National Geographic, February 12, 2002.

Case Study: Female Infanticide
http://www.gendercide.org/case_infanticide.html
About the intentional killing of baby girls due to the preference for male babies and reflects the low status accorded to women in most parts of the world. Focus is specifically on India and China.

Female Genital Mutilation
http://www.ippf.org/fgm/index.htm
A list of selected resources compiled by Rita Ward, librarian at International Planned Parenthood Federation.

Campaign Against FGM
http://www.equalitynow.org/english/fgm/fgm-campaign_en.html
Equality Now's site about Female Genital Mutilation.

The Abolition of Female Genital Mutilation
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001524.html

End Violence Against Women
http://www.endvaw.org/
Developed by the staff of the Johns Hopkins Population Information Program (JHU/PIP). Collects and shares documentation and communication materials produced in the worldwide struggle to end violence against women.

National Sexual Violence Resource Center
http://www.nsvrc.org/
Provides news, research, statistics and more.

Gender Violence Statistics
http://www.learningpartnership.org/facts/gender.phtml
From the Women's Learning Partnership site.

International Statistics
http://www.virginia.edu/~saeo/statistics_international.htm
Provides statistics from UNIFEM's Fact Sheet on Gender Violence about relationship/domestic violence, sexual assault and rape, and other forms of violence against women.

Understanding Violence Against Women
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/5127.html
Read this online book for free. Published in 1996.

Feminist Approach To Teaching Self Defense
http://www.tufffemme.com/VeryThat/4302000vt.html
Commentary by Laura Kamienski.

Choosing a Self-Defense Course
http://www.kicks4women.com/choosing.shtml
Prepared for the National Coalition Against Sexual Assault by the NCASA Self-Defense AD-HOC Committee.

Feminist Karate Union
http://www.geocities.com/Wellesley/5466/links.html
Links to sites about self-defense and martial arts in relation to women.

Men Stopping Violence
http://www.menstoppingviolence.org/

The White Ribbon Campaign
http://www.whiteribbon.ca/
"Men working to end men's violence against women."

10 Things Men Can Do To Prevent Gender Violence
http://www.jacksonkatz.com/topten.html


---- RAPE/SEXUAL ABUSE

The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN)
http://www.rainn.org/
A non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C., operates America's only national hotline for victims of sexual assault. The hotline-800.656.HOPE-offers free, confidential counseling and support 24 hours a day, from anywhere in the country.

Escaping Hades
http://www.escapinghades.com/
A rape and sexual abuse survivor's site.

Sexual Assault: The Silent, Violent Epidemic
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001537.html
According to the AMA, sexual assault continues to represent the most rapidly growing violent crime in America, claiming a victim every 45 seconds.

Time to Talk About Rape: if men remember that women are their mothers, daughters, and wives they may change their laws
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0999/is_7268_321/ai_67442790
Editorial by Rhona Macdonald from British Medical Journal, Oct 28, 2000.

War's Dirty Secret: Rape, Prostitution, and Other Crimes Against Women
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1058/is_28_118/ai_79514995/print
Book review article by Mieke Holkeboer from Christian Century, Oct 17, 2001.

Everything Old is New Again: the use of gender-based terrorism against women
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EXI/is_2_19/ai_84542211
Article by Jack Hardy from Minerva: Quarterly Report on Women and the Military, Summer, 2001.

Women Recount Cadet Life: Forced Sex and Fear
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/16/national/16CADE.html?pagewanted=print&position=top
Registration required to view. Article from The New York Times, March 16, 2003.

Rallying Around the Rapist
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/03/18/opinion/18DICK.html?pagewanted=print&position=top
Registration required to view. Article by a woman who was raped by a member of her own unit while in the United States Air Force. From The New York Times, March 18, 2003.

Rape in the Military
http://www2.h-net.msu.edu/~minerva/archives/threads/rape.html
Archived discussion thread from H-MINERVA, list for discussion of women & the military and women in war.

The other prisoners
http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,3604,1220509,00.html
"Most of the coverage of abuse at Abu Ghraib has focused on male detainees. But what of the five women held in the jail, and the scores elsewhere in Iraq?" Article by Luke Harding published in The Guardian, May 20, 2004.

Sexual Violence Against Women and a Woman's Right to Self-Defense: The Case of Aileen Carol Wuornos
http://www.phyllis-chesler.com/publications/sexual_violence.html
Article by Phyllis Chesler in Criminal Practice Law Report, October 1993, Vol 1, No. 9.

It Takes a Man
http://www.tolerance.org/teach/expand/mag/features.jsp?p=0&is=30&ar=319
Article by Rob Blezard from Teaching Tolerance Magazine, Number 22 Fall 2002. Posits that the epidemic of rape won’t end until males own up to its causes.

Sex, Lies, and Hetero-rape
http://www.xyonline.net/rape.shtml
Article by a man who pressured his girlfriend into sex and now realises the connection to rape.

Stopping Rape: What Men Can Do
http://www.mencanstoprape.org/info-url2699/info-url_show.htm?doc_id=49606

Rape as a Men's Issue
http://www.mencanstoprape.org/info-url2699/info-url_show.htm?doc_id=49607

The Effects of Viewing R-rated Movie Scenes That Objectify Women on Perceptions of Date Rape
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2294/is_2000_Nov/ai_75959819
Article by Michael A. Milburn in Sex Roles: A Journal of Research, Nov, 2000.

More Sins of the Fathers
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0249/otis.php
Article by Ginger Adams Otis from The Village Voice newspaper, December 4 - 10, 2002.

Contest Judges Wrestle with Ethics of Winning Image
http://www.nppa.org/bestofpj/ethics.htm
Image of woman being sexually assaulted wins 2001 NPPA Best of Photojournalism contest.

Go Out and Get a Piece, Son!
http://www.salon.com/mwt/feature/2002/05/21/boys_and_girls/index.html
Article by Lara Riscol from Salon.com, May 21, 2002.

Women at Broadmoor Used as Guinea Pigs for Male Sex Offenders, Says Former Patient
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/health/story.jsp?story=387523
Article by Sophie Goodchild from The Independent, March 16, 2003.

FBI State Sex Offender Registry Websites
http://www.fbi.gov/hq/cid/cac/states.htm
Links to Web sites organized by state listing sex offenders residing in that state.


SEXUAL EXPLOITATION

Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
http://www.catwinternational.org
A non-governmental organization that promotes women's human rights. It works internationally to combat sexual exploitation in all its forms, especially prostitution and trafficking in women and children, in particularly girls.

Services for Trafficked and Prostituted Women
http://www.catwinternational.org/about/orgs.html
Services are listed in alphabetical order by country.

The Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation
http://www.catwinternational.org/fb/
Includes facts, statistics and known cases on global sexual exploitation. Published by the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women, 1999.

UN Officer's Accused of Buying Sex Slaves
http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/0132/mondo.php#UN
By James Ridgeway from The Village Voice August 8-14, 2001.

Boys Will Be Boys
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/audiovideo/programmes/correspondent/2043794.stm
BBC's current affairs program "Correspondent" (14 June, 2002) looks at Bosnia and Kosovo where girls as young as 15 have been duped into working in brothels and forced to have sex with UN personnel.

Aid-for-sex Children Speak Out
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1843930.stm
From BBC News, February 27, 2002. "West African refugee children have described being sexually exploited by aid workers who offer as little as a few cents or a biscuit for sexual favours."

Tracking the traffickers
http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1281156,00.html
Article by Julie Bindel from The Guardian, August 12, 2004. "Victor Malarek, author of a new book about the global sex trade, says we should stop focusing on its victims and start prosecuting those who buy and sell them."

War's Dirty Secret: Rape, Prostitution, and Other Crimes Against Women
http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1058/28_118/79514995/print.jhtml
Book review article by Mieke Holkeboer from Christian Century, Oct 17, 2001.

Crime and Servitude: An Exposé of the Traffic in Women for Prostitution from the Newly Independent States
http://www.globalsurvival.net/femaletrade/9711russia.html
By Gillian Caldwell, Steven Galster and Nadia Steinzor from the Global Survival Network, November 1997.

Publications by Donna M. Hughes on Trafficking, Slavery, and Sexual Exploitation
http://www.uri.edu/artsci/wms/hughes/pubtrf.htm
Includes research reports, opinion and analysis articles, and transcripts and texts of speeches.

International Trafficking in Women to the United States: A Contemporary Manifestation of Slavery and Organized Crime
http://www.cia.gov/csi/monograph/women/trafficking.pdf
By Amy O'Neill Richard. From the Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, November 1999.

Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000: Trafficking in Persons Report
http://www.vawnet.org/Intersections/OtherViolenceTypes/Trafficking/DOS02_VTVPA00-TIPrpt.php
From VAWnet: "Second annual.... report to the U.S. Congress on the status of severe forms of trafficking in persons worldwide; it is required by the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000."

Books and Documents
http://usinfo.state.gov/journals/itgic/0603/ijge/gj10.htm
Books, documents, and articles on trafficking from the U.S. Department of State website.

Fighting Gender-Based Violence in Refugee Camps
http://www.globalhealth.org/publications/article-bp.php3?id=761
From HealthLink, Issue 115, June 1, 2002.

Sexual Exploitation of Child Refugees not Unexpected
http://www.afrol.com/News2002/wa002_unhcr_sexabuse2.htm
From afrol.com, March 1, 2002.

Protection Project: Daily News
http://www.protectionproject.org/main1.htm
The Protection Project conducts a daily search of world press coverage on the trafficking in persons, especially women and children and the related activities - see the "Daily News" section. There is also an archive of the daily news available going back to 2001.

Girls - War and Sexual Exploitation and Related Links
http://www.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/themes/girls/default.htm

Parolee's first taste of freedom
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/05/26/MNGFR6RT7C1.DTL
Article from the San Francisco Chronicle, May 26, 2004. About a woman who was bought as a sex slave at the age of 16 by a 68-year-old man in California. She was raped and beaten for five years before her neighbor bludgeoned the man to death. Even though she didn't participate in the murder she helped to clean and hide the weapon and therefore was accused of first-degree murder and put in jail for 22 years of her life. She was released at the age of 44 years old.

Sexual Domination in Uniform : an American Value
http://www.counterpunch.org/burnham05222004.html
Scroll down for article by Linda Burnham published in CounterPunch.


----PROSTITUTION

Resources for Survivors from the Lola Greene Baldwin Foundation
http://www.prostitutionrecovery.org/for_survivors.html

Articles and Essay about Prostitution
http://www.prostitutionrecovery.org/articles_essays.html

Women for Sale
http://www.penelopes.org/Anglais/xarticle.php3?id_article=44
Article by Liz Renton from Les Pénélopes French feminist site.

The Swedish Approach to Prostitution
http://www.penelopes.org/Anglais/xarticle.php3?id_article=21
Article by Sari Kouvo from Les Pénélopes French feminist site.

Prostitution Research & Education
http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/

Prostitution Facts
http://www.aidforteens.com/prostitution.cfm

10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution
10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution
By Janice G. Raymond. Published simultaneously in hard copy in Journal of Trauma Practice, 2, 2003: pp. 315-332; and in Prostitution, Trafficking and Traumatic Stress. Melissa Farley (Ed.). Binghamton: Haworth Press, 2003.

The Legalisation of Prostitution : A failed social experiment
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=697
Talk given at the Swedish Mission side event at the Commission on the Status of Women, United Nations, New York 5/03/03.

Sex: From intimacy to "sexual labor" or Is it a human right to prostitute?
http://action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml?x=16287
Published by Coalition Against Trafficking in Women - Asia Pacific, January 1, 1998.

Prostitution : Rights of Women or right to women?
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=108
By Élaine Audet, October 2003.

Streets apart
http://www.guardian.co.uk/weekend/story/0,,1215900,00.html
Article by Julie Bindel about prostitution and the legalization debate. Published in The Guardian, May 15, 2004

Legitimating Prostitution as Sex Work : UN Labour Organization (ILO) Calls for Recognition of the Sex Industry (Part One)
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=689
Article by Janice G. Raymond, published October 2003.

Legitimating Prostitution as Sex Work : UN Labour Organization (ILO) Calls for Recognition of the Sex Industry (Part Two)
http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=690
Article by Janice G. Raymond.

The Solution
http://www.catwinternational.org/about/#solution
From the mission statement of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women.

----PORNOGRAPHY

USA - Pornography
http://www.catwinternational.org/fb/usa3_porn.html
From The Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation. Published by the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. Information about other countries included.

Pornography as a Cause of Rape
http://www.dianarussell.com/porntoc.html
This version of "Pornography As a Cause of Rape" has been excerpted from Dr. Diana E.H. Russell's book, Against Pornography: The Evidence of Harm (Berkeley, California: Russell Publications, 1994).

Censored Truth
http://www.mediawatch.com/porntop.html
Article by Ann J. Simonton posted by MediaWatch Online.

As 'Rape' Images Rise, Will Life Imitate Porn?
http://www.csmonitor.com/2002/0924/p02s01-ussc.html
Article by Ron Scherer from The Christian Science Monitor, September 24, 2002.

Pornography Forms French Children's Views on Sex
http://www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,11882,722017,00.html
"...eight adolescent boys were placed under formal judicial investigation for the gang rape of a 15-year-old classmate".

Net Porn
http://www.observer.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,925264,00.html
Article by Decca Aitkenhead from The Observer, Sunday March 30, 2003.

See No Evil
http://www.latimes.com/features/printedition/magazine/la-tm-pornjan12.story
Article by P.J. Huffstutter from The Los Angeles Times, January 12, 2003. "In California's unregulated porn film industry, an alarming number of performers are infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. And nobody seems to care."

US porn industry hit by HIV fear
http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1193152,00.html
Article from The Guardian, April 16, 2004.

LA porn industry shuns condoms despite Aids scare
http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,12589,1201820,00.html
Article from The Guardian, April 23, 2004.

AIDS in pornography industry of California contained says adult industry body
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/index.php?newsid=7652
Article from Medical News Today, April 26, 2004.
"Only two of the approximately 200 adult film production companies in Southern California require their performers to use condoms, and about 17% of adult film actors regularly use condoms, according to industry executives (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 4/22)."

Porn in the USA
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/23/1082616327294.html
Article from The Age, April 24, 2004. Discusses porn, condom use and HIV infection.

U.S. Weighs Using Condoms in Porn Films
http://www.kansas.com/mld/kansas/business/8524183.htm
Article by Alan Clendenning published April 26, 2004.
"Brazil, like many countries, does not require HIV testing for porn actors, and American actors who work in the country often immediately go back to the United States to film more movies, boosting the infection risk."

Deep Throat, Porn Chic, the Old-in-and-Out and a Few Angry Feminists
http://www.penelopes.org/Anglais/xarticle.php3?id_article=24
Article by Sari Kouvo from Les Pénélopes French feminist site. Article available in French and English.

Pornography, Equality, and a Discrimination-Free Workplace: A Comparitive Perspective
http://www.omino.com/~dom/clips/porno.html
by Rebecca L. Eisenberg, 106 Harvard Law Review 1075 (1993).

Outrage Over Concentration Camp Porn Film
http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_552790.html
A pornographic film which will show women raped by Nazis in a former Czech concentration camp has been condemned by Jewish leaders.

Guard commander disciplined for nude photos of female soldiers
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/special/iraq/2550485
"A former National Guard commander is accused of taking naked pictures of female U.S. soldiers while they showered last year at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, a newspaper reported."

Not Unfamiliar
http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/hughes200405060834.asp
Article about images of sexual abuse and humiliation in Abu Ghraib by Donna M. Hughes in National Review, May 06, 2004.

The sexual sadism of our culture, in peace and in war
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1222393,00.html
Article by Katharine Viner in The Guardian, May 22, 2004. "The Abu Ghraib images have all the hallmarks of contemporary porn".

Television Reviews: Hardcore
http://www.thefword.org.uk/reviews/tv/hardcore.live?skin=textonly
Review of 2001 British Television Documentary "Hardcore". Also see IMDB for plot line and viewer comments. Although the information at this link is revolting to read it has further information about pornographer misogynist Paul Little (known as Max Hardcore) and the abuse he inflicts on women.

Porn star turned against her former life
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/04/26/1019441303782.html
Quoted from above: In 1981, Lovelace (now called Linda Marchiano after her second marriage) published Ordeal, which revealed her career had been a catalogue of violent physical and sexual abuse and that every interview and public appearance had been scripted by the sadistic Traynor. She claimed that he had forced her at gunpoint into a life of prostitution and pornography. "When you see the movie Deep Throat," she told an interviewer that year, "you are watching me being raped. It is a crime that movie is still showing; there was a gun to my head the entire time."

Former Porn Star Linda Lovelace Dies Aged 53
http://pda.ananova.net/news/story/sm_572998.html?menu=news.story
Boreman claimed her first husband forced her into pornography at gunpoint. She has written two books about her experience: Ordeal (1981) and Out of Bondage (1986).

Transcript of interview with former porn star Traci Lords
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,92551,00.html
Excerpt from transcript:
COSBY: You talk about your first encounter with sex. And I was astounded, Traci, when I read this. At the age of 10. Tell us what happened.
LORDS: Well, I grew up in a small town in Ohio, and when I was 10 years old, I was raped by a high school boy that was about 16. And from there, my mother had an older boyfriend that molested me, so my entire childhood was really shaped by these really traumatic sexual experiences, which ultimately led me to the streets of Hollywood and to porn.

She has written an autobiography, Traci Lords: Underneath It All.

Porn 500 - blue chip connections to porn industry
http://articles.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_2_17/ai_72273779
Article by James Harder about Corporate America's involvement with pornography. From Insight on the News, Jan 8, 2001.

People Take Action: What You Can Do
http://www.talkintrash.com/playboy/PB96.21.html

----PORNOGRAPHY & FIRST AMENDMENT

The People Vs Larry Flynt: A Feminist Critique and Protest
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/Porn/rusflynt.html
Article by Diana E. H. Russell, Ph.D., 1998.

Alan Dershowitz, Joseph Mengele and Me: The Limits of Libertarian Ideology
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/Porn/Dershowitz.html
Article by Nikki Craft, 1987.

WBAI (New York) Interview with Nikki Craft, December 1991
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/Porn/WBAI.html

Pornography rules needed to limit harassment
http://www-tech.mit.edu/V109/N57/hogg.57o.html
Published in The Tech, December 12, 1989, Volume 109, Number 57.